Cellular Systems is kind of Lean approach that seeks to achieve efficiencies by leveraging the similarities between production units.
Value Stream Mapping is a material & information flow map. It’s also a tool for visualizing processes that need improvement.
A Cause and Effect Diagram (aka Ishikawa, Fishbone) showing possible causes (process inputs) for a given effect (process outputs).
Cost of Poor Quality (COPQ) is the cost associated with providing poor quality products or services to the customer.
We use confidence intervals to determine the degree of certainty that the sample group accurately represents the entire population.